Low-level cadmium exposure and effects on kidney function
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Low-level cadmium exposure and effects on kidney function
OBJECTIVES The nephrotoxicity of cadmium at low levels of exposure, measured by urinary cadmium, has recently been questioned since co-excretion of cadmium and proteins may have causes other than cadmium toxicity. The aim of this study was to explore the relation between kidney function and low or moderate cadmium levels, measured directly in kidney biopsies. METHODS We analysed cadmium in ki...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Occupational and Environmental Medicine
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1351-0711,1470-7926
DOI: 10.1136/oemed-2014-102279